Title: The Epic of Gilgamesh
Author: Benjamin R. Foster
ISBN: 0393975169
Location: 1C
Keywords: epic, mythology, ancient Mesopotamia, friendship, mortality, heroism, quest, divine intervention, wisdom, civilization, death, adventure
Synopsis: The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest known literary works, originating from ancient Mesopotamia. The narrative follows Gilgamesh, the historical king of Uruk, who is two-thirds divine and one-third human. His story begins with his oppressive rule over his people, which leads them to cry out to the gods for help. In response, the gods create Enkidu, a wild man who becomes Gilgamesh's closest friend. Their bond transforms Gilgamesh, as they embark on various adventures together, including slaying the monstrous Humbaba and killing the Bull of Heaven sent by the goddess Ishtar.
Tragedy strikes when Enkidu dies, prompting Gilgamesh to confront the inevitability of death and seek immortality. His quest leads him to Utnapishtim, the immortal survivor of the great flood, where he learns that eternal life is reserved for the gods. Ultimately, Gilgamesh returns to Uruk, wiser and more understanding of his human limitations, embracing his role as a king and a protector of his people.
Foster's translation captures the poetic essence and cultural significance of this ancient tale, making it accessible to contemporary readers while preserving its rich themes of friendship, loss, and the search for meaning in life.
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